World Gaming Magazine

29 WGM #57 2018/04 wgm8.com 现在我们了解了在占据位置优势时，该如何应对第三 次下注的基本原则。但位置不佳时，或者更确切地说，处 于盲注位置时，面对从庄扣位置的公开加注，该如何处理 呢？ 我们知道，占据位置优势时，多数玩家会以较宽的起 手牌范围在庄扣位置公开加注。这意味着，我们处于盲注 位置时，即便持有较弱的A牌或两张花牌，也常有可能拥 有最好的手牌。但同时位置很重要，当我们应该加注或弃 牌时选择跟注，或者是不该加注时选择加注，都很容易深 陷泥潭。 考虑从盲注位置第三次下注时，首先要搞清楚的是， 对手在占据有利位置时，更有可能跟注。换言之，在位置 不利时他也许会放弃或第四次下注的手牌，如A5同花，在 处于有利位置时，他会拿来跟注。 这意味着，你通常应避免玩潜力牌，如同花连牌，而 应该第三次下注像AJ或KQ这样的牌。你的确偶尔会遇到 麻烦，例如对手用AK跟注你的第三次下注。但是，当你持 有AJ这样的手牌（公共牌为A高）而对手用任意A跟注你 的第三次下注时，你常常更能榨取价值。 一旦你更加习惯了对手的跟注范围，甚至可以将带A 的同花牌等纳入你的第三次下注范围，并在多数合理的翻 牌上持续下注，如果转牌出现同花听牌，甚至是好的逆转 牌，就多次下注。不过要注意的是，用这样的弱A做第三 次下注是有条件的，不应成为不假思索的行为。 所有这些都突出了计划的重要性，采取任何行动都要 理由充分。不可习惯性地第三次下注，或因为“激进是好 事”而去第三次下注。要花时间观察对手，并采取相应行 动，这样你的本金才会长远受益。 Now we have a solid base from which to utilize the power of the 3-bet when we have position on our opponent, but what about when we are out of position or, more specifically, when we are in the blinds and facing an opening raise from the button? We know that, with position on their side, the majority of players are going to open their button with a wide range, which means we’re often going to have the best hand when we’re in the blinds even with weak Aces or a couple of picture cards. At the same time, position is important and it’s easy to get yourself into trouble by calling when we should be raising or folding, or raising when we should be taking another line. The first thing to be aware of when considering 3-betting from the blinds is that your opponent is more likely to call when in position because of the advantages that position usually provides. In other words, where he might fold or 4-bet a hand such as A5 suited when out of position, he will call when in position. This means you should generally avoid playing speculative hands such as suited connectors but should 3-bet hands such as AJ or KQ. Although you will occasionally run into trouble with these hands when your opponent calls your 3-bet with AK, you will more often be able to extract value when you hold, for example, AJ on an A-high flop and your opponent is calling your 3-bet with any Ace. Once you become more accustomed to your opponent’s calling ranges you might even bring hands such as suited Aces into your 3-betting range with the plan being to c-bet most reasonable flops and double barrel or triple barrel missed boards should you turn a flush draw or even a good scare card. Note, however, that 3-betting weaker Aces like this is situation dependent and shouldn’t become a default play. The important thing to take from all of this is the importance of planning and of doing things for a reason. Rather than 3-betting out of habit or because “aggression is good”, take the time to study your opponents and act accordingly. Your bankroll will thank you in the long run.