World Gaming Magazine

43 WGM #61 2018/08 wgm8.com 正如红黄牌在1970年墨西哥世界杯被引入后成为最常见的规则那样，俄罗斯世界 杯开始推广的视频助理裁判（VAR）首次亮相就取得相当大的成功，VAR的未来可 期。 Just as red and yellow cards have become commonplace since being introduced to the World Cup in 1970, the use of the new Video Assistant Referee (VAR) is set to grow in the future after a highly successful debut at the recent World Cup in Russia. 在 2018年俄罗斯世界杯所有珍贵的记忆中，有一个 手势会被记入足球的史册。主裁、球员、教练甚 至是看台上的球迷用手比划一个长方形的手势， 这是模仿电视的样子，简单来说就是用来示意裁判需要寻 找新出现的视频助理裁判的协助。 数据上来说，VAR在本届世界杯上被证明是成功的。 小组赛之后，国际足联官方数据显示所有小组比赛中， VAR总共核实了355次犯规（每场比赛7次左右），同时17 次做了全面回放判定（14次应主裁判要求，3次做出“事实 性判定”，这些判定可以用来确认越位或错误的球员身 份）。在这17次回放判定中，14次逆转了裁判最初的判罚 （其中包括给出7次点球判罚，并撤销2个点球判罚），3次 主裁判罚得到确认。 退役传奇裁判科利纳如今担任国际足联裁判委员会主 席，他同样透露了另一个令人惊艳的数据：在小组赛阶 段，主裁判在没有VAR的协助下做出的判罚正确率达到 95%。但当VAR参与的情况下，它帮助提高判罚成功率超 过4 个百分点，达到了99.3%。 A mid all the memorable moments from the 2018 World Cup in Russia, one gesture will go down in the annals of football history. Referees, players, coaches and even fans in the stands have mastered drawing the shape of a rectangle in the air, mimicking the shape of a TV and a reference to officials seeking assistance from the new Video Assistant Referee, or VAR for short. Statistically speaking, VAR proved to be a success at this World Cup. After the group stage, statistics from FIFA showed that among all group stage matches, VAR checked 335 incidents (around seven per game) and was used for 17 full reviews (14 on the field by the referee and three in- house “factual decisions” that can be made on issues like offside or mistaken identity). After those 17 reviews, 14 initial referee decisions were reversed (including seven penalty kicks awarded and two withdrawn) and three calls were confirmed.