1
A
2
+
围棋规则浅谈
LET’SGET‘GO’ING
提子（也称吃子）
要提取对方棋子，你必须包围整块棋，令它断气，包括这块棋的内气。当
一块棋以这种方式被包围了，整块棋就从棋盘上提走。在有些规则中，这种提
掉的棋子称为囚犯，每个囚犯将会在游戏结束计分时算作一分；而在有些规则
中，这些提掉的棋子被退还到对手的棋罐中。在左边这个例子中，如果白子下
在A，那么黑子的这条链就气数尽绝，在棋盘上被提走。
Capturing stones
Tocaptureyour opponent’s stones youmust surround theentirechain so that it
hasno libertiesremaining.This includes libertiesonthe insideofyouropponent’sgroup.
Whenachain issurrounded inthisway,thecapturedstonesareremovedfromtheboard.
Undersomerulessets, suchcapturedstonesaresaidtobe‘prisoners’,andeachprisoner
willcountasonepoint inthescoringattheendofthegame.Underotherrulesets,these
capturedstonesaremerelyreturnedtoyouropponent’sbowlofstones. Intheexample
on the left, ifwhiteplaysat intersectionA thenblack’schain losesallof its libertiesand
is removed from theboard.
76
领地（也称目）
领地是指完全被一方棋子包围的空地。例如在下图中，持白子的棋手包围了有9
个空白交叉点的领地（记住要算上边上的点）。
Territory
Territory refers toempty space that iscompletely surroundedbyaplayer’s stones.
For example, in the diagrambelow the player with thewhite stones has surrounded
nine intersections of territory (remember to count the intersections on the edges).
In the example on the left, two
intersections of territory are surrounded.
在左边这个例子中，有两个空白
交叉点的领地被包围。
第十期
2011
年
5
月
/6
月
|
ISSUENO.10MAY/JUN2011
