This article first appeared in the Mar/Apr 2014 issue of World Gaming magazine.
Illustrations: Gian Carlo Bernal
Are you a shark or are you a fish? Welcome to World Gaming’s very first quiz – designed to test your gaming knowledge while having lots of fun along the way! Whether you’re an avid reader of this magazine or simply love popping into your favorite casino to try your luck at the tables, this quiz is a great way to test your ability as an all-round player. And don’t worry if you’re not a gaming master because we’ve divided each topic into three separate categories – “easy” worth one point, “hard” worth two points” and “expert” worth three points which when tallied will add up to a score out of 200. However, before you start our quiz we ask that you follow a few simple rules – don’t do any research or look up the answers on the internet and don’t have anyone sitting alongside you offering help. This is about what you know, not what the internet or your friends know! We also suggest that you write your answers down. Answers to all 100 questions will be published in the May/Jun issue of WGM and if you want an accurate score you should keep an exact record of your responses to refer back to when the time comes to check your answers. Our only other request is that you have fun, and who knows? Even those of you who prove to be gaming experts might learn some quirky and interesting facts. Let’s get started …
BACCARAT
Question 1 (one point)
Who gets to squeeze the cards in a game of baccarat?
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Question 2 (one point)
What are the odds paid in Macau for a “tie” bet in baccarat?
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Question 3 (one point)
What are the odds paid in Macau for a “pair” bet on the banker or player in baccarat?
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Question 4 (two points)
What percentage of Macau’s official gaming turnover is baccarat responsible for?
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Question 5 (two points)
Who receives the first card in a round of baccarat?
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Question 6 (two points)
The form of baccarat in which the player only gets paid 1/2 on winning banker bets on a banker score of 6 is known as what?
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Question 7 (three points)
In a standard commission game of baccarat what is the exact house percentage on a bet on the banker?
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Question 8 (three points)
The game of baccarat was invented in which country?
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Question 9 (three points)
The baccarat trend “big eye boy” is so named because:
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FANTAN
Question 10 (one point)
Fantan is an ancient Chinese table game where beads are separated into piles. How many beads are there in each pile?
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Question 11 (two points)
Which Macau casino last year expanded their Fantan tables to four in a push to raise the profile of the game in Macau? What are the odds paid in Macau for a “tie” bet in baccarat?
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Question 12 (three points)
In what decade was Fantan legalized by the Portuguese Governor of Macau?
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PAI GOW
Question 13 (one point)
How many tiles are there in a Pai Gow set?
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Question 14 (two points)
Wongs, Gongs and High 9s must contain:
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Question 15 (three points)
The third highest hand in Pai Gow is a pair of day tiles. What is the total amount of pips on the tiles (combined) and what are their colors?
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PAI GOW POKER
Question 16 (one point)
The joker in Pai Gow Poker can be used in which way?
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Question 17 (two points)
Which Macau casino recently introduced Pai Gow poker to its tables?
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Question 18 (three points)
When using the “house way” strategy, what percentage of hands in Pai Gow Poker are pushes?
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SIC BO
Question 19 (one point)
In Macau, what odds are paid on any three of a kind in Sic Bo?
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Question 20 (one point)
How many dice are used in a sic bo game?
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Question 21 (two points)
There are many variations of Sic Bo around the world. Which of the following pieces of equipment is used in a Sic Bo-like game?
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Question 22 (two points)
How many dealers pay out the players on a full large-sized Sic Bo table?
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Question 23 (three points)
At Sands Macao, how many different betting options are there on their most detailed Sic Bo layout?
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Question 24 (three points)
Which of the following is an alternative name for Sic Bo?
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ROULETTE
Question 25 (one point)
In terms of mathematical house advantage, which is the best bet on a roulette table in Macau?
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Question 26 (one point)
In Macau, what does a straight up winner pay?
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Question 27 (two points)
The name roulette means “little wheel” in which language?
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Question 28 (two points)
If a roulette table does not have 37 numbers on it, how many will it have?
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Question 29 (three points)
What was the name of the man who “broke the bank” in Monte Carlo playing roulette in the mid 1870s?
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Question 30 (three points)
In some casinos operating a standard 37 number wheel, especially in the United Kingdom, some bets do not have the usual house edge. What is the house edge on these bets?
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SPORTS BETTING
Question 31 (one point)
If you want to back a team to win a competition before the competition starts it is commonly known as what?
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Question 32 (one point)
At the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Spain beat Holland to be crowned World Cup Champions. Which country started the tournament as favorites?
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Question 33 (two points)
If you bet on a sporting event and you want to take a bet that is not a win, handicap or total bet, it is referred to as what?
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Question 34 (two points)
If you have $100 on a sporting team to win at the US odds of +130, how much do you win (not including the return) on your bet?
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Question 35 (three points)
In the 2014 Super Bowl, the Seattle Seahawks defeated the Denver Broncos. In spread, handicap or line betting, the Seahawks started the game as what?
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Question 36 (three points)
In what year and on what stock exchange was the betting exchange Betfair first floated?
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HORSE RACING
Question 37 (one point)
A “weight for age” horse race means what?
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Question 38 (one point)
If a horse is paying $2.50 to win in decimals, what are its odds?
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Question 39 (two points)
A farrier does what?
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Question 40 (two points)
Which of the following horses have completed their career undefeated?
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Question 41 (three points)
In 2009 Mon Mone became the longest-priced winner of the Grand National Steeplechase for 42 years when he won by 12 lengths. What price was Mon Mone?
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Question 42 (three points)
What is the largest prize ever paid for winning a single horse race?
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INDUSTRY
Question 43 (one point)
How many cards are there in a standard deck of playing cards (not including jokers)?
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Question 44 (one point)
City of Dreams is co-owned by two companies, “Melco” and “Crown”. In which country does Crown have their flagship casino, which is simply known as “Crown”.
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Question 45 (one point)
The Genting gaming group operates which chain of casinos?
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Question 46 (one point)
Which of the following companies manufacture playing cards?
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Question 47 (two points)
When did the Sands Macao open?
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Question 48 (two points)
What is the name of the gaming regulator in the Philippines?
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Question 49 (two points)
The current licenses of the six Macau concessionaires end in what years?
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Question 50 (two points)
What was the first casino to open after Sands Macao?
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Question 51 (three points)
Which was the first property to open on the Las Vegas Strip?
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Question 52 (three points)
The word “croupier” comes from an old French word “croup” which meant the rear side of a horse. In modern day casino parlance it is another word for a dealer. Originally, a croupier was what?
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Question 53 (three points)
What was the name of the world’s first casino?
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Question 54 (three points)
In what year did Australia’s first legal casino open?
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POKER
Question 55 (one point)
The worst starting hand in ring-game Texas Hold’em poker is what?
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Question 56 (one point)
In poker language, being in the cutoff means you are what?
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Question 57 (one point)
The Binion’s Horseshoe Casino was sold in 2004. The sale also included the World Series of Poker brand. Which casino group made the purchase?
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Question 58 (two points)
Which of the following poker champions has won the most World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelets?
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Question 59 (two points)
Who won the first ever WSOP Main Event?
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Question 60 (two points)
A straight running 10 through Ace in poker is commonly referred to as what?
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Question 61 (three points)
How many times has the PokerStars poker room in Macau moved to a new location?
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Question 62 (three points)
In 2012, Konstantin Puchkov broke the record for most WSOP cashes in a single year. How many separate events did Puchkov cash in?
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Question 63 (three points)
Since cash game poker was introduced to Macau in 2007, how many casinos in Macau have dealt cash game poker?
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SLOTS
Question 64 (one point)
In the early days of slot machines, what number was used as a standard lucky number?
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Question 65 (one point)
The famous Aristocrat game “Golden Pyramids” became a pioneer of the free game feature. How many free games did you get if you spun up three pyramids?
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Question 66 (two points)
SHFL entertainment’s ground breaking new slot game Duo Fu Duo Caihas what symbols as its main theme?
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Question 67 (two points)
Arguably the most popular slot machine in the world is Aristocrat’s “Five Dragons”. Players choose one of five colored dragons during the feature – which dragon gives the least amount of games but the biggest dividends?
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Question 68 (three points)
In what year was the first ever slot machine invented?
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Question 69 (three points)
In the days of coin-operated slot machines one method of cheating was to insert coin-shaped metal objects into slot machines instead of coins. What were these objects known as?
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HYBRIDS
“Hybrid” is a term given to a new form of gaming we’ve seen explode in Macau in recent years. They comprise some features of table games and some features of electronic gaming.
Question 70 (one point)
Which of the following games is not featured in new hybrid live dealer stadium style gaming in Macau?
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Question 71 (one point)
Which game is most offered in hybrid games in Macau?
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Question 72 (two points)
Which company is the manufacturer of all hybrid gaming machines in Macau?
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Question 73 (two points)
Which casino in Macau offers the most number of hybrid gaming betting terminals?
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Question 74 (three points)
Which casino offered the first ever hybrid gaming machine in Macau?
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Question 75 (three points)
What is the smallest bet offered on a hybrid gaming machine in Macau?
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CRAPS
Question 76 (one point)
What is the most likely number to roll on any particular roll of craps?
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Question 77 (one point)
What numbers are collectively called “craps”?
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Question 78 (two points)
What is the casino staff member who passes the dice to the shooter known as?
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Question 79 (two points)
When a new shooter is offered dice to shoot with, how many is he usually offered to choose from?
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Question 80 (three points)
Which of the following is not the name of a bet that can be made on at least some craps tables around the world?
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Question 81 (three points)
What is the house edge on the “don’t pass” line?
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BLACKJACK
Question 82 (one point)
In Macau, what should you do if you are dealt 14 against a dealer upcard of 5?
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Question 83 (one point)
In Macau, when the dealer’s upcard is an ace, you have the option of taking insurance. When should you take insurance?
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Question 84 (two points)
In Macau, what should you do when you are dealt two 8s, for a total of 16, against a dealer 9 upcard?
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Question 85 (two points)
How many decks of cards do the majority of Macau casinos use in their Blackjack shuffling machines?
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Question 86 (three points)
What is your EV (expected value) when standing on 18 against a dealer’s 2?
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Question 87 (three points)
What would your combined EV be if the 18 in the example above was comprised of two 9s and you decided to split the 9s?
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MAHJONG
Question 88 (one point)
Which hand is worth the most in most types of Mahjong?
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Question 89 (one point)
What is the most common number of tiles in a standard Mahjong hand?
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Question 90 (two points)
How many tiles are used in normal Hong Kong and Japanese-style Mahjong Decks?
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Question 91 (two points)
Which rules will be used at the World Riichi Mahjong Championship in Paris in July 2014?
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Question 92 (three points)
What do the numbered suits in Mahjong likely represent?
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Question 93 (three points)
Who was the first American to become a professional mahjong player in the Japan Professional Mahjong League?
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GENERAL
Question 94 (one point)
What is the name of the casino game in which both the player and the dealer usually just get one card?
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Question 95 (one point)
Which of the following places is part of the name of a casino table game?
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Question 96 (two points)
A Chinese version of the Australian game “two up” was played in the Venetian Macao in 2011. What was the name of the game?
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Question 97 (two points)
If a game of poker is a “stud” variation, what does this mean?
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Question 98 (two points)
What was the second state of the United States to legalize casino gaming?
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Question 99 (three points)
Macau’s Lisboa casino opened its gaming operations in which year?
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Question 100 (three points)
What is the name of the now-closed Macau floating casino that formerly operated close to the Hong Kong-Macau ferry terminal?
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Congratulations! You have just finished our gaming quiz. Make sure you keep your answers in a safe place so you can refer back to them when we provide the answers, along with complete explanations, in the next issue of WGM. It might also be a good idea to swap your answers with a friend so you can say you have locked them away. We hope you had as much fun doing it as we had making it!